www.petranationaltrust.com
The Petra National Trust has a number of ambitious conservation projects on its books, including the conservation of Beidha’s Neolithic village approximately five kilometres north of Petra, This site, which dates between 10,000 and 13,000 b.c., holds one of the earliest settlements in Jordan.
It was during this period that hunters and gatherers lived seasonally in this fertile and sheltered area. During the Neolithic period, between 8,330 and 7,000 b.c., a permanent village of farmers living in stone houses occupied Beidha and began the practice of agriculture and animal husbandry. Many of the concepts and practices that we use today in agrarian societies started in such small settlements. It is because of this valuable history that preserving the site is so important.
Diane Kirkbride conducted a total of eight archaeological excavations in Beidha. The first took place in 1958; the last was in 1983. Since then, the site has in most part been neglected. Many of the uncovered houses have since become damaged with a loss of original stones and mortar. In addition, because there are no pathways or trails to lead visitors through the site, archeological remains are endangered by those who unknowingly step on them. An immediate effort, through a small conservation project, is needed to preserve this settlement. Much of the abuse can be stopped.
In anticipation of receiving funds from the World Monument Fund, Petra National Trust will undertake a project to conserve and restore Beidha. The initial phase will involve the following steps:
- Cleaning and documentation
- Archaeological excavation
- Limited conservation and restoration work
- Creation of self-guided trails for tourists
- Erecting two signs explaining the history of the site
PNT anticipates following these projects with a second phase, which will involve these procedures:
- Restoring and conserving the archaeological remains of the village site
- Constructing a visitors' centre in the form of a replicated Neolithic stone house
The visitors' centre will offer the significant history of the site through additional signs and brochures.
The Petra National Trust hopes that by completing this restoration project and preserving one of the oldest human settlements in the Near and Middle East region, we will advance a greater understanding of the Petra region and in so doing promote a greater awareness of Jordan's cultural heritage. |